The taste varies depending on the variety and can have notes ranging from sweet paprika to earthy, almost chocolate-like nuances. When smelling, a strong, spicy bouquet unfolds, often with a slight fruity undertone.
Botanically speaking, chillies belong to the genus Capsicum, which is part of the nightshade family. These plants are known for their diverse fruit shapes and flavors. Growing chilies requires sunny locations and well-drained soil, with the plants showing a preference for warm climates.
Historically, chili reached Europe in the 16th century through the Spanish and Portuguese explorers who discovered it in South America. In Italy, especially in the southern region, it quickly became an integral part of the local cuisine. Peperoncino, as chili is called in Italy, found its way into numerous traditional dishes and was appreciated for its ability to add depth and heat to dishes.
There is an impressive variety of peperoncini in Italy, including the famous Peperoncino di Calabria and Peperoncino Rosso. The aroma of the Peperoncino Calabrese is characterized by a deep, slightly smoky note, which is often combined with hints of dried fruit and a subtle earthiness. This chilli variety offers a complex range of flavors, from an initial fruity sweetness to a long-lasting, pleasant heat.
Compared to the slightly smoky and deep aroma of Peperoncino Calabrese, Peperoncino Rosso offers a fresher and clearer taste profile. It lacks the smoky and earthy undertones and is often dominated by fruity and sometimes floral notes instead.
In Italian cuisine, especially in the regions of Calabria and Naples, chilli pepper is not just an ingredient, but an essential part of the culinary identity. In these regions, peperoncino is used in a variety of dishes, from simple home cooking to sophisticated restaurant creations.
The peperoncino Calabrese has earned a special place in Italian cuisine and is used in numerous traditional dishes. From the simple but aromatic 'Spaghetti Aglio, Olio e Peperoncino' to the spicy 'Diavola' pizza, peperoncini give every dish that popular fiery, fruity note.
Pickled peperoncini, often stuffed with tuna or capers, are also a common side dish in southern Italy. Peperoncini can also be found in Calabria in nduja, a spreadable, spicy sausage that is used both as a spread and as an ingredient in pasta. The versatility of peperoncino in Italian cuisine is also evident as an integral ingredient in sauces and marinades. As an antipasti, it is also the perfect complement to the flavors of olives, cheese and grilled vegetables.
The production of our hand-cut peperoncini, preserved in olive oil, begins with the careful selection of the chili variety. We use the Peperoncino Calabrese, which has an average Scoville rating of 30,000 and is therefore pleasantly hot. These chillies are grown in the fields near the factory, where the seedlings are planted from our own seeds in May. Every step, from transplanting to watering, is carried out by hand to ensure an organic and traceable cultivation model. This approach ensures the impeccable quality of our chillies, which are harvested in October when fully ripe and intensely red.
The proximity of the fields to the factory in Naples means that the chillies can be processed directly on the day of harvest. The freshly harvested peperoncini are carefully cleaned by hand and then cut individually and diagonally by hand with great precision. This method is time-consuming - at least one hour is needed per kilogram - but essential to obtain a product with few seeds. This traditional process preserves the full flavor of the chilli peppers without being masked by the intense heat of the seeds.
After cutting, the chillies are collected in a special pot with small holes and tossed to remove any more seeds. The producers then cover them with salt and leave them to rest for around 12 hours. This step removes the natural water from the chillies and also cleans them. This is followed by a short bath in vinegar to achieve the appropriate pH value and ensure preservation for up to 24 months, as this sustainable organic farm does not use any preservatives.
The prepared chillies are now placed in extra virgin olive oil and filled into sterile jars - this step is also carried out entirely by hand. The fruity olive oil combined with the peperoncino calabrese results in a perfect combination of fruity, spicy and velvety-soft. Finally, the jars are pasteurized to guarantee the quality and safety of the product and prevent unwanted bacteria and microorganisms.
The sustainable chilli manufactory in Naples is characterized by its rare ability to manage the entire production chain in-house - from the careful sowing of the chilli seeds, to the loving care and harvesting of the chilli peppers, to the meticulous, artisanal processing and finally the refinement and bottling in glass jars. This comprehensive control over every step of the process makes it possible to produce a product of rare quality.
The quality of Di Bennardo peperoncini pickled in olive oil is reflected in the use and composition of purely organic resources. 44% organically grown chillies from Italy, combined with high-quality organic extra virgin olive oil, wine vinegar and salt, form the basis of our premium product. The intense red color and firm texture are indicators of its freshness and quality.
The fiery aroma of the peperoncino calabrese, embedded in our extra virgin olive oil, unfolds a harmonious symphony of smoky depth, enriched with nuances of dried fruit and a subtle earthiness. The fruity sweetness of the peperoncino, which gradually develops into a pleasant, lingering spiciness, is complemented by the rich, fruity profile of the olive oil. The consistency of the chilli, delicate yet biting, harmonizes perfectly with the soft, smooth texture of the oil. Together, they create a taste experience that is rounded off by a light tomato note and a subtle bitterness.
When preserving and storing our pickled chilli peppers, it is important to keep them in a cool, dark place. The oil should always cover the chillies completely to protect them from air and bacteria. Opened jars should be kept in the fridge and used within a few weeks to ensure the freshness and quality of the product.
In many countries, particularly in the USA, "pepperoni" refers to a hot type of salami. In Italy and other parts of Europe, however, "pepperoni" refers to mild to medium-hot peppers.
This term refers to the mild, often large and fleshy pods of the Capsicum annuum plant. They come in a variety of colors, including red, yellow and green. Peppers are used both raw in salads and cooked in a variety of dishes. The term "paprika" also refers to the spice made from dried and ground peppers.
These are small, hot chili peppers that also belong to the Capsicum annuum family. They are popular in Italian cuisine and are often pickled or used as a spice. Peperoncini are generally milder than most "chilies".
This term generally refers to the fruits of plants from the Capsicum genus, which contain capsaicin, a chemical compound responsible for pungency. Chilies come in many different shapes, sizes and degrees of heat. They are used in various cuisines around the world and are a key element in spicy dishes
Summarized
While peppers are usually mild and large, chilli peppers and chillies are smaller and hotter. Depending on the context, the term "pepperoni" can refer to either a mild bell pepper or a type of salami.
The heat scale of chilli peppers, also known as the Scoville scale, is a key tool for measuring the heat of chillies and hot peppers. This scale is based on the capsaicin content, the active ingredient responsible for the heat in chilies. The Scoville value indicates how much sugar water is needed to neutralize the heat of a chilli. The higher the value, the hotter the chilli.
Compared to other chilli varieties, peperoncini vary considerably in their heat. While some varieties, such as our Peperoncino Calabrese, have moderate heat levels of around 30,000 Scoville units, others, such as the infamous Carolina Reaper, can reach values of over 2 million. Peperoncino Calabrese is therefore in the middle of the heat scale and offers a balanced combination of heat and flavor.
Caution is advised when handling hot peppers. It is advisable to wear gloves to avoid skin irritation and avoid touching your eyes. If the spiciness is too intense, dairy products such as yoghurt or milk can help to soothe the burning sensation, as capsaicin is fat-soluble and is neutralized by the fats in dairy products. Water, on the other hand, only disperses the capsaicin and can intensify the burning sensation.
Chilis, especially the Capsicum annuum species, to which many peperoncini belong, are not only known for their spiciness, but also for their health benefits. They contain vitamins such as vitamin C and vitamin A, which strengthen the immune system and have antioxidant properties. They are also rich in minerals such as potassium, which is important for heart health.
The main active ingredient in chillies, capsaicin, has several health-promoting properties. Studies show that capsaicin can stimulate the metabolism and contribute to weight loss. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help relieve pain, especially joint pain.
There is also evidence that regular consumption of chilies can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The spiciness of chilies promotes blood circulation and can therefore support heart health. However, chilies should be consumed in moderation, especially by people with sensitive stomachs or known digestive problems.
These peperoncini pickled in olive oil add a fiery, fruity note to any dish. Find out all about the sustainable production, taste, different heat levels and areas of application of our hand-cut organic peperoncini in our story.
Peperoncini are a mild to medium-hot variety of the chilli plant that is popular in Italian cuisine and is characterized by a fruity aroma and a pleasant heat.
Chili tastes hot to burning, depending on the variety and heat level, and has a characteristic, often fruity aroma that can vary from sweet to smoky.
In Italy, chilli is traditionally grown in sunny regions, hand-picked and often air-dried or preserved in olive oil to retain its pungency and aroma.
Scoville grades measure the pungency of chili on a scale that indicates the capsaicin content, with higher values meaning stronger pungency. This scale ranges from 0 to 16 million (pure capsaicin) Scoville units, with our chilies in olive oil reaching a moderate heat level of 30,000 units.
Peppers are mild and large, peppers are sweet and fruity, peperoncini are mild chili, and chili includes a wide range of hot to very hot varieties.
Chili should be stored in a dry, cool and dark place to maintain its pungency and freshness; dried chili can also be stored in airtight containers.